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Gut Microbiota Elicits a Protective Immune Response against Malaria Transmission

Identifieur interne : 000245 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000244; suivant : 000246

Gut Microbiota Elicits a Protective Immune Response against Malaria Transmission

Auteurs : Bahtiyar Yilmaz [Portugal] ; Silvia Portugal [États-Unis] ; Tuan M. Tran [États-Unis] ; Raffaella Gozzelino [Portugal] ; Susana Ramos [Portugal] ; Joana Gomes [Portugal] ; Ana Regalado [Portugal] ; Peter J. Cowan [Australie] ; Anthony J. F. D Pice [Australie] ; Anita S. Chong [États-Unis] ; Ogobara K. Doumbo [Mali] ; Boubacar Traore [Mali] ; Peter D. Crompton [États-Unis] ; Henrique Silveira [Portugal] ; Miguel P. Soares [Portugal]

Source :

RBID : PMC:4261137

Abstract

Summary

Glycosylation processes are under high natural selection pressure, presumably because these can modulate resistance to infection. Here, we asked whether inactivation of the UDP-galactose:β-galactoside-α1-3-galactosyltransferase (α1,3GT) gene, which ablated the expression of the Galα1-3Galβ1-4GlcNAc-R (α-gal) glycan and allowed for the production of anti-α-gal antibodies (Abs) in humans, confers protection against Plasmodium spp. infection, the causative agent of malaria and a major driving force in human evolution. We demonstrate that both Plasmodium spp. and the human gut pathobiont E. coli O86:B7 express α-gal and that anti-α-gal Abs are associated with protection against malaria transmission in humans as well as in α1,3GT-deficient mice, which produce protective anti-α-gal Abs when colonized by E. coli O86:B7. Anti-α-gal Abs target Plasmodium sporozoites for complement-mediated cytotoxicity in the skin, immediately after inoculation by Anopheles mosquitoes. Vaccination against α-gal confers sterile protection against malaria in mice, suggesting that a similar approach may reduce malaria transmission in humans.

PaperFlick


Url:
DOI: 10.1016/j.cell.2014.10.053
PubMed: 25480293
PubMed Central: 4261137


Affiliations:


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</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Silveira, Henrique" sort="Silveira, Henrique" uniqKey="Silveira H" first="Henrique" last="Silveira">Henrique Silveira</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff3">Centro de Malaria e Outras Doenças Tropicais, Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Rua da Junqueira, 100, 1349-008 Lisboa, Portugal</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Centro de Malaria e Outras Doenças Tropicais, Instituto de Higiene e Medicina Tropical, Universidade Nova de Lisboa, Rua da Junqueira, 100, 1349-008 Lisboa</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>1349-008 Lisboa</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Soares, Miguel P" sort="Soares, Miguel P" uniqKey="Soares M" first="Miguel P." last="Soares">Miguel P. Soares</name>
<affiliation wicri:level="1">
<nlm:aff id="aff1">Instituto Gulbenkian de Ciência, Rua da Quinta Grande, 6, 2780-156 Oeiras, Portugal</nlm:aff>
<country xml:lang="fr">Portugal</country>
<wicri:regionArea>Instituto Gulbenkian de Ciência, Rua da Quinta Grande, 6, 2780-156 Oeiras</wicri:regionArea>
<wicri:noRegion>2780-156 Oeiras</wicri:noRegion>
</affiliation>
</author>
</analytic>
<series>
<title level="j">Cell</title>
<idno type="ISSN">0092-8674</idno>
<idno type="eISSN">1097-4172</idno>
<imprint>
<date when="2014">2014</date>
</imprint>
</series>
</biblStruct>
</sourceDesc>
</fileDesc>
<profileDesc>
<textClass></textClass>
</profileDesc>
</teiHeader>
<front>
<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<title>Summary</title>
<sec>
<p>Glycosylation processes are under high natural selection pressure, presumably because these can modulate resistance to infection. Here, we asked whether inactivation of the UDP-galactose:β-galactoside-α1-3-galactosyltransferase (
<italic>α1,3GT</italic>
) gene, which ablated the expression of the Galα1-3Galβ1-4GlcNAc-R (α-gal) glycan and allowed for the production of anti-α-gal antibodies (Abs) in humans, confers protection against
<italic>Plasmodium spp.</italic>
infection, the causative agent of malaria and a major driving force in human evolution. We demonstrate that both
<italic>Plasmodium spp.</italic>
and the human gut pathobiont
<italic>E. coli</italic>
O86:B7 express α-gal and that anti-α-gal Abs are associated with protection against malaria transmission in humans as well as in
<italic>α1,3GT</italic>
-deficient mice, which produce protective anti-α-gal Abs when colonized by
<italic>E. coli</italic>
O86:B7. Anti-α-gal Abs target
<italic>Plasmodium</italic>
sporozoites for complement-mediated cytotoxicity in the skin, immediately after inoculation by
<italic>Anopheles</italic>
mosquitoes. Vaccination against α-gal confers sterile protection against malaria in mice, suggesting that a similar approach may reduce malaria transmission in humans.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>PaperFlick</title>
<p>
<supplementary-material content-type="local-data" id="mmc2">
<media xlink:href="mmc2.jpg"></media>
</supplementary-material>
</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
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<author>
<name sortKey="Telgt, D S" uniqKey="Telgt D">D.S. Telgt</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bousema, J T" uniqKey="Bousema J">J.T. Bousema</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hermsen, C C" uniqKey="Hermsen C">C.C. Hermsen</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Van Gemert, G J" uniqKey="Van Gemert G">G.J. van Gemert</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Van Der Meer, J W" uniqKey="Van Der Meer J">J.W. van der Meer</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sauerwein, R W" uniqKey="Sauerwein R">R.W. Sauerwein</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Warburg, A" uniqKey="Warburg A">A. Warburg</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Shtern, A" uniqKey="Shtern A">A. Shtern</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Cohen, N" uniqKey="Cohen N">N. Cohen</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Dahan, N" uniqKey="Dahan N">N. Dahan</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Weiss, W R" uniqKey="Weiss W">W.R. Weiss</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Good, M F" uniqKey="Good M">M.F. Good</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Hollingdale, M R" uniqKey="Hollingdale M">M.R. Hollingdale</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Miller, L H" uniqKey="Miller L">L.H. Miller</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Berzofsky, J A" uniqKey="Berzofsky J">J.A. Berzofsky</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yang, Y G" uniqKey="Yang Y">Y.G. Yang</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Degoma, E" uniqKey="Degoma E">E. deGoma</name>
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</author>
<author>
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</author>
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</author>
<author>
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</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Sykes, M" uniqKey="Sykes M">M. Sykes</name>
</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yi, W" uniqKey="Yi W">W. Yi</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Bystricky, P" uniqKey="Bystricky P">P. Bystricky</name>
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</analytic>
</biblStruct>
<biblStruct>
<analytic>
<author>
<name sortKey="Yin, D" uniqKey="Yin D">D. Yin</name>
</author>
<author>
<name sortKey="Zeng, H" uniqKey="Zeng H">H. Zeng</name>
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</author>
</analytic>
</biblStruct>
</listBibl>
</div1>
</back>
</TEI>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>Australie</li>
<li>Mali</li>
<li>Portugal</li>
<li>États-Unis</li>
</country>
<region>
<li>Illinois</li>
<li>Maryland</li>
</region>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="Portugal">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Yilmaz, Bahtiyar" sort="Yilmaz, Bahtiyar" uniqKey="Yilmaz B" first="Bahtiyar" last="Yilmaz">Bahtiyar Yilmaz</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Gomes, Joana" sort="Gomes, Joana" uniqKey="Gomes J" first="Joana" last="Gomes">Joana Gomes</name>
<name sortKey="Gomes, Joana" sort="Gomes, Joana" uniqKey="Gomes J" first="Joana" last="Gomes">Joana Gomes</name>
<name sortKey="Gozzelino, Raffaella" sort="Gozzelino, Raffaella" uniqKey="Gozzelino R" first="Raffaella" last="Gozzelino">Raffaella Gozzelino</name>
<name sortKey="Ramos, Susana" sort="Ramos, Susana" uniqKey="Ramos S" first="Susana" last="Ramos">Susana Ramos</name>
<name sortKey="Regalado, Ana" sort="Regalado, Ana" uniqKey="Regalado A" first="Ana" last="Regalado">Ana Regalado</name>
<name sortKey="Silveira, Henrique" sort="Silveira, Henrique" uniqKey="Silveira H" first="Henrique" last="Silveira">Henrique Silveira</name>
<name sortKey="Soares, Miguel P" sort="Soares, Miguel P" uniqKey="Soares M" first="Miguel P." last="Soares">Miguel P. Soares</name>
</country>
<country name="États-Unis">
<region name="Maryland">
<name sortKey="Portugal, Silvia" sort="Portugal, Silvia" uniqKey="Portugal S" first="Silvia" last="Portugal">Silvia Portugal</name>
</region>
<name sortKey="Chong, Anita S" sort="Chong, Anita S" uniqKey="Chong A" first="Anita S." last="Chong">Anita S. Chong</name>
<name sortKey="Crompton, Peter D" sort="Crompton, Peter D" uniqKey="Crompton P" first="Peter D." last="Crompton">Peter D. Crompton</name>
<name sortKey="Tran, Tuan M" sort="Tran, Tuan M" uniqKey="Tran T" first="Tuan M." last="Tran">Tuan M. Tran</name>
</country>
<country name="Australie">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Cowan, Peter J" sort="Cowan, Peter J" uniqKey="Cowan P" first="Peter J." last="Cowan">Peter J. Cowan</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Cowan, Peter J" sort="Cowan, Peter J" uniqKey="Cowan P" first="Peter J." last="Cowan">Peter J. Cowan</name>
<name sortKey="D Pice, Anthony J F" sort="D Pice, Anthony J F" uniqKey="D Pice A" first="Anthony J. F." last="D Pice">Anthony J. F. D Pice</name>
<name sortKey="D Pice, Anthony J F" sort="D Pice, Anthony J F" uniqKey="D Pice A" first="Anthony J. F." last="D Pice">Anthony J. F. D Pice</name>
</country>
<country name="Mali">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Doumbo, Ogobara K" sort="Doumbo, Ogobara K" uniqKey="Doumbo O" first="Ogobara K." last="Doumbo">Ogobara K. Doumbo</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Traore, Boubacar" sort="Traore, Boubacar" uniqKey="Traore B" first="Boubacar" last="Traore">Boubacar Traore</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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